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拉美经济:经济与疫情的双重压力

摘要

在新冠肺炎疫情的冲击下,2020年拉美和加勒比地区经济将面临严重衰退,经济增长率预计为-9.1%。拉美和加勒比地区成为全球疫情较为严重的地区,受疫情前期社会隔离措施的影响,各国经济出现大幅衰退,但在卫生危机和经济危机的双重压力之下,各国不得不在疫情防控和经济恢复之间寻求艰难的平衡。疫情引发的全球经济衰退进一步恶化了地区外部环境,对外出口、旅游和侨汇收入大幅下降,同时疫情也可能加剧国际资本流动的波动性,引发本地区金融市场动荡。各国普遍采取积极财政政策和宽松货币政策进行应对,但政府债务攀升、货币政策利率降至历史低位也限制了政府进一步刺激经济的空间。

作者

熊爱宗 爱宗,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所全球治理研究室副研究员,主要研究方向:国际金融、新兴市场。

参考文献 查看全部 ↓
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拉美经济:经济与疫情的双重压力

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