章节

企业规模、银行规模与最优银行业结构

摘要

相对于规模较小的银行,大银行在甄别软信息(如企业家经营能力)方面不具有比较优势,大银行为了防范企业家风险,需要严格要求企业的抵押品数量并施行严格的违约清算。大银行的这种融资特性决定了其难以为中小企业提供有效的金融支持,但能帮助大企业有效地节约信息成本、减少利息支出,大银行的融资特性与大企业的企业特性相互匹配。要从根本上缓解中小企业的融资约束,关键在于改善银行业结构,满足中小企业对中小银行的金融需求,发挥中小银行善于甄别企业家经营能力的比较优势,而不是通过行政干预要求大银行服务中小企业。在金融监管方面,由于不同规模银行的融资特性以及适合的融资对象皆存在系统性差异,对不同规模银行的监管也应当有所区别和侧重。

作者

张一林 ,中山大学管理学院副教授、博士生导师,中山大学高级金融研究院新结构金融学研究中心主任。
林毅夫 ,北京大学新结构经济学研究院院长、教授、博士生导师。
龚强 ,中南财经政法大学文澜学院院长、教授、博士生导师,北京大学数字金融研究中心特聘研究员。

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企业规模、银行规模与最优银行业结构

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