Gulangyu’s Emergence as a Center of Sino-Foreign Linguistic Interaction—A Long-Term Macro-Regional Perspective

Sebestyén Hompot（洪思明）

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Gulangyu’s Emergence as a Center of Sino-Foreign Linguistic Interaction—A Long-Term Macro-Regional Perspective

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出版日期：2022年08月出版社：社会科学文献出版社

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摘要

Between the mid-19th and mid-20th centuries the Gulangyu island of Xiamen played a significant role in the linguistic interaction process between Hokkien Chinese（also known as Minnanhua 闽南话 or Southern Min）and various foreign languages，most notably English. During the 1850s a Romanization method of Hokkien（known as Peh-oe-ji白话字）developed among Gulangyu-based American and British Protestant missionaries which later became widely used throughout the South China Sea region. The present article investigates the historical processes which led to Gulangyu’s emergence as a center of Hokkien-Foreign linguistic interaction. The article argues that Southern Fujian’s long-term history as a source of Chinese emigration to Southeast Asia played a decisive role in the early history of the Hokkien-Foreign interaction. The forced opening of Xiamen as a “treaty port” after the Treaty of Nanjing（1842）created an opportunity for many missionaries so far working among Hokkien-speaking overseas Chinese populations in Southeast Asia to continue their work in Southern Fujian. Similarly to a large number of other foreigners，they chose Gulangyu as their main residence due to its proximity to the Xiamen main island and its preferable living conditions compared to it.

关键词

Gulangyu Xiamen Hokkien Chinese Romanization Peh-oe-ji

作者

Sebestyén Hompot（洪思明）洪思明，奥地利维也纳大学攻读汉学博士生。在厦门大学获得语言学硕士学位，在比利时根特大学和奥地利维也纳大学获得全球研究硕士学位。

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Gulangyu’s Emergence as a Center of Sino-Foreign Linguistic Interaction—A Long-Term Macro-Regional Perspective

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论文目录

1 Southern Fujian as China’s “Maritime Frontier” in Pre-modern Times
2 Early Spanish Colonialism in the Philippines and the Emergence of the Hokkien-Spanish Linguistic Interaction
3 Xiamen’s Rise As the Principal Port of Southern Fujian in the Early Qing Period
4 English-Hokkien Linguistic Interaction in Southeast Asia during the 19th Century and its Relation to Xiamen
5 Gulangyu’s Role in the Linguistic Interaction Process
6 Conclusion

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Gulangyu’s Emergence as a Center of Sino-Foreign Linguistic Interaction—A Long-Term Macro-Regional Perspective

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关键词

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