摘要
本文从家庭和政府视角分析了不同脱贫方式对多维贫困的影响。家庭脱贫方式包括生计多样性、金融服务参与和农业生产提升,政府脱贫方式包括发展旅游业和现金转移支付项目。这些脱贫方式增加了家庭收入,进而缓解了家庭多维贫困。然而,由于一些欠发达地区市场不发达或公共服务供给不足,家庭收入增加对多维贫困的缓解效果不明显。本文认为,对于市场和公共服务发展完善的地区,上述脱贫方式可以有效缓解多维贫困,而对于市场和公共服务发展不完善的地区,上述脱贫方式的缓解效果则需要扶贫主体依据贫困家庭在各维度福利被剥夺的差异,直接对家庭提供特定的产品与服务可以更有效地缓解多维贫困。
作者
任义科 ,山西师范大学经济与管理学院教授,博士,研究方向为劳动经济学、弱势群体保护与发展等。
张立成 ,南京农业大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向为产业经济学、农村多维贫困等。
杜海峰 ,男,四川巴中人。博士,教授,博士生导师。西安交通大学获机械电子工程博士,斯坦福大学博士后。现任西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院教授、博士生导师。主要跨学科研究中国社会转型期重大人口、社会经济问题,特别关注新型城镇化与集群行为等公共管理的现实问题及政策创新问题。近5年来主持课题12项(其中国家社科重大项目1项、重点项目2项,国家社科重大项目子项目2项),发表期刊论文130余篇。
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