论文

道德资本的价值转化效应

摘要

前人研究证实人们对物品的价值判断受物品所有者的法律属性、文化身份、权力地位的影响。本研究通过2个实验,验证物品所有者的道德属性对物品价值判断的影响。实验1爬取互联网媒体大数据探索海特的五个道德基础与经济问题的接近程度。结果发现五个道德基础可分为两大类:在经济问题上处于中心位置的关怀/伤害、公正/欺骗和圣洁/堕落;在经济问题上处于远端的忠诚/背叛和权威/颠覆。实验2以得失情境(损失 vs获得)和道德属性(有道德组 vs无道德组 vs对照组)为自变量,以物品估价为因变量,采用情境实验分别验证主人公在五个道德基础上的道德属性对其所有物经济价值判断的影响。结果发现,关怀/伤害、圣洁/堕落、公正/欺骗对经济价值判断具有正向影响,证实这三个与经济较远的道德基础能够产生道德资本的价值转化效应。

作者

王从余 ,中国人民公安大学讲师,清华大学社会科学学院博士。
喻丰 ,武汉大学哲学学院心理学系教授、博士生导师。
柏阳 ,北京大学光华管理学院助理教授,博士生导师。
彭凯平 ,清华大学社会科学学院心理学系教授,博士生导师。

参考文献 查看全部 ↓
  • 曹洪军,2015,《乔纳森-海特之道德基础理论评析》,《伦理学研究》第1期。
  • 陈浩、乐国安、李萌、董颖红,2013,《计算社会科学:社会科学与信息科学的共同机遇》,《西南大学学报》(社会科学版)第39期。
  • 冯川,2006,《论经济行为与道德行为的契合》,《唯实》第8期。
  • 龚天平,2011,《经济价值与道德价值如何具有统一性?》,《伦理学研究》第1期。
  • 郝龙、李凤翔,2017,《社会科学大数据计算——大数据时代计算社会科学的核心议题》,《图书馆学研究》第22期。
  • 闵凯,2014,《伦理经济思想溯源及视角演化》,博士学位论文,吉林大学马克思主义学院。
  • 彭凯平、喻丰、柏阳,2011,《实验伦理学:研究、贡献与挑战》,《中国社会科学》第6期。
  • 万俊人,2000,《论市场经济的道德维度》,《中国社会科学》第2期。
  • 薛婷、陈浩、赖凯声、董颖红、乐国安,2015,《心理信息学:网络信息时代下的心理学新发展》,《心理科学进展》第23期。
  • Adler,P.S.,& Kwon,S.W.(2002). Social capital:Prospects for a new concept. Academy of Management Review,27(1),17-40.
  • Bonato,M.,Zorzi,M.,& Umiltà,C.(2012). When time is space:Evidence for a mental time line. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,36(10),2257-2273.
  • Gilligan,C.(1977). In a different voice:Women’s conceptions of self and of morality. Harvard Educational Review,47(4),481-517.
  • Graham,J.,Haidt,J.,Koleva,S.,Motyl,M.,Iyer,R.,Wojcik,S.P.,& Ditto,P.H.(2013). Moral foundations theory:The pragmatic validity of moral pluralism. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,47,55-130.
  • Graham,J.,Haidt,J.,& Nosek,B.A.(2009). Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,96(5),1029-1046.
  • Graham,J.,Nosek,B.A.,& Haidt,J.(2012). The moral stereotypes of liberals and conservatives:Exaggeration of differences across the political spectrum. PloS One,7(12).
  • Green,R.M.(1981). Religious reason:The rational and moral basis of religious belief. Religious Studies,17(1),124-126.
  • Haeffele,S.,& Storr,V.H.(2019). Is social justice a mirage?Independent Review,24(1),145.
  • Haidt,J.(2007). The new synthesis in moral psychology. Science,316(5827),998-1002.
  • Haidt,J.(2012). The righteous mind:Why good people are divided by politics and religion. New York:Pantheon/Random House.
  • Haslam,C.,Morton,T.A.,Haslam,S.A.,Varnes,L.,Graham,R.,& Gamaz,L.(2012). “When the age is in,the wit is out”:Age-related self-categorization and deficit expectations reduce performance on clinical tests used in dementia assessment. Psychol Aging,27(3),778-784.
  • Henderson,J.V.,Squires,T.,Storeygard,A.,& Weil,D.(2018). The global distribution of economic activity:Nature,history,and the role of trade. The Quarterly Journal of Economics,133(1),357-406.
  • Herr,P.M.,Sherman,S.J.,& Fazio,R.H.(1983). On the consequences of priming:Assimilation and contrast effects. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,19(4),323-340.
  • Kane,J.(2001). The politics of moral capital. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
  • Kiousis,S.,Popescu,C.,& Mitrook,M.(2007). Understanding influence on corporate reputation:An examination of public relations efforts,media coverage,public opinion,and financial performance from an agenda-building and agenda-setting perspective. Journal of Public Relations Research,19(2),147-165.
  • Kohlberg,L.(1969). “Stage and sequence:The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization.” In D.A.Goslin(eds.),Handbook of socialization theory and research,pp.347-480. Chicago:Rand McNally.
  • Koslowski,P.(2016). Ethical economy and business ethics:On the relationships between ethics and economics. Power and Principle in the Market Place:On Ethics and Economics,11.
  • Koslowski,P.(2000). “The theory of ethical economy as a cultural,ethical,and historical economics:Economic ethics and the historist challenge.” InContemporary Economic Ethics and Business Ethics,pp.3-15. Springer.
  • Levinson,J.D.,& Peng,K.(2007). Valuing cultural differences in behavioral economics. ICFAI Journal of Behavioral Finance,4,32-47.
  • McCombs,M.E.,& Shaw,D.L.(1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public opinion quarterly,36(2),176-187.
  • Miller,J.G.,& Bersoff,D.M.(1992). Culture and moral judgment:How are conflicts between justice and interpersonal responsibilities resolved?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,62(4),541.
  • Mooijman,M.,Meindl,P.,Oyserman,D.,Monterosso,J.,Dehghani,M.,Doris,J. M.,& Graham,J.(2018). Resisting temptation for the good of the group:Binding moral values and the moralization of self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,115(3),585.
  • Mussweiler,T. 2003. Comparison processes in social judgment:Mechanisms and consequences. Psychological Review,110(3),472.
  • Nisbett,R.E.,& Masuda,T.(2003). Culture and point of view. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,100(19),11163-11170.
  • Nisbett,R.E.,Peng,K.,Choi,I.,& Norenzayan,A.(2001). Culture and systems of thought:Holistic versus analytic cognition. Psychological Review,108(2),291.
  • Schwarz,N.,& Bless,H.(1992a). “Constructing reality and its alternatives:An inclusion/exclusion model of assimilation and contrast effects in social judgment.” inThe construction of social judgments,pp.217-245. Hillsdale:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,Inc.
  • Schwarz,N.,& Bless,H.(1992b). Scandals and the public’s trust in politicians:Assimilation and contrast effects. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,18(5),574-579.
  • Schwarz,N.,Strack,F.,& Mai,Hans-Peter.(1991). Assimilation and contrast effects in part-whole question sequences:A conversational logic analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly,55(1),3-23.
  • Shweder,R.A.,Mahapatra,M.,& Miller,J.G.(1990). Culture and moral development. New York:Cambridge University Press.
  • Shweder,R.A.,Much,N.C.,Mahapatra,M.,& Park,L.(1997). The “big three” of morality(autonomy,community,divinity)and the “big three” explanations of suffering. Morality and Health,119,119-169.
  • Snyder,H.K.,Rafferty,S.M.,Haaf,J.M.,& Rouder,J.N.(2019). Common or distinct attention mechanisms for contrast and assimilation?Attention,Perception,& Psychophysics,81(6),1944-1950.
  • Steiger,A.,& Kühberger,A.(2018). A meta-analytic re-appraisal of the framing effect. Zeitschrift für Psychologie,226(1),45-55.
  • Thaler,R.H.(2016). Behavioral Economics:Past,Present,and Future. Social Science Electronic Publishing,106(7),1577-1600.
  • Ulrich,P.(2000). “Integrative economic ethics—Towards a conception of socio-economic rationality.” In Contemporary Economic Ethics and Business Ethics,pp.37-54. Springer.
  • Vogel,E.A.,Rose,J.P.,Aspiras,O.G.,Edmonds,K.A.,& Gallinari,E.F.(2019). Comparing comparisons:Assimilation and contrast processes and outcomes following social and temporal comparison. Self and Identity,1-21.
  • Vu,H.T.,Jiang,L.,Chacón,L.M.C.,Riedl,M.J.,Tran,D.V.,& Bobkowski,P.S.(2019). What influences media effects on public perception?A cross-national study of comparative agenda setting. International Communication Gazette,81(6-8),580-601.
  • Weger,U.W.,& Pratt,J.(2008). Time flies like an arrow:Space-time compatibility effects suggest the use of a mental timeline. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,15(2),426-430.
  • Yang,Q.,Peng,K.,Zhou,X.,Zheng,R.,& Peng,W.(2013). The monetary effect of power:How perception of power affects monetary value judgments in China and US. Annals of Economics and Finance,14(1),69-83.
  • Yu,F.,& Peng,K.(2016). Virtue,continence,incontinence and vice:Making virtue judgments based on the judgment of thinking systems. International Journal of Psychology,51,572.
  • Yu,F.,Peng,T.,Peng,K.,Zheng,X.,& Liu,Z.(2016). The semantic network model of creativity:Analysis of online social media data. Creativity Research Journal,28(3),268-274.
  • 曹洪军,2015,《乔纳森-海特之道德基础理论评析》,《伦理学研究》第1期。
  • 陈浩、乐国安、李萌、董颖红,2013,《计算社会科学:社会科学与信息科学的共同机遇》,《西南大学学报》(社会科学版)第39期。
  • 冯川,2006,《论经济行为与道德行为的契合》,《唯实》第8期。
  • 龚天平,2011,《经济价值与道德价值如何具有统一性?》,《伦理学研究》第1期。
  • 郝龙、李凤翔,2017,《社会科学大数据计算——大数据时代计算社会科学的核心议题》,《图书馆学研究》第22期。
  • 闵凯,2014,《伦理经济思想溯源及视角演化》,博士学位论文,吉林大学马克思主义学院。
  • 彭凯平、喻丰、柏阳,2011,《实验伦理学:研究、贡献与挑战》,《中国社会科学》第6期。
  • 万俊人,2000,《论市场经济的道德维度》,《中国社会科学》第2期。
  • 薛婷、陈浩、赖凯声、董颖红、乐国安,2015,《心理信息学:网络信息时代下的心理学新发展》,《心理科学进展》第23期。
  • Adler,P.S.,& Kwon,S.W.(2002). Social capital:Prospects for a new concept. Academy of Management Review,27(1),17-40.
  • Bonato,M.,Zorzi,M.,& Umiltà,C.(2012). When time is space:Evidence for a mental time line. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,36(10),2257-2273.
  • Gilligan,C.(1977). In a different voice:Women’s conceptions of self and of morality. Harvard Educational Review,47(4),481-517.
  • Graham,J.,Haidt,J.,Koleva,S.,Motyl,M.,Iyer,R.,Wojcik,S.P.,& Ditto,P.H.(2013). Moral foundations theory:The pragmatic validity of moral pluralism. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,47,55-130.
  • Graham,J.,Haidt,J.,& Nosek,B.A.(2009). Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,96(5),1029-1046.
  • Graham,J.,Nosek,B.A.,& Haidt,J.(2012). The moral stereotypes of liberals and conservatives:Exaggeration of differences across the political spectrum. PloS One,7(12).
  • Green,R.M.(1981). Religious reason:The rational and moral basis of religious belief. Religious Studies,17(1),124-126.
  • Haeffele,S.,& Storr,V.H.(2019). Is social justice a mirage?Independent Review,24(1),145.
  • Haidt,J.(2007). The new synthesis in moral psychology. Science,316(5827),998-1002.
  • Haidt,J.(2012). The righteous mind:Why good people are divided by politics and religion. New York:Pantheon/Random House.
  • Haslam,C.,Morton,T.A.,Haslam,S.A.,Varnes,L.,Graham,R.,& Gamaz,L.(2012). “When the age is in,the wit is out”:Age-related self-categorization and deficit expectations reduce performance on clinical tests used in dementia assessment. Psychol Aging,27(3),778-784.
  • Henderson,J.V.,Squires,T.,Storeygard,A.,& Weil,D.(2018). The global distribution of economic activity:Nature,history,and the role of trade. The Quarterly Journal of Economics,133(1),357-406.
  • Herr,P.M.,Sherman,S.J.,& Fazio,R.H.(1983). On the consequences of priming:Assimilation and contrast effects. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,19(4),323-340.
  • Kane,J.(2001). The politics of moral capital. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
  • Kiousis,S.,Popescu,C.,& Mitrook,M.(2007). Understanding influence on corporate reputation:An examination of public relations efforts,media coverage,public opinion,and financial performance from an agenda-building and agenda-setting perspective. Journal of Public Relations Research,19(2),147-165.
  • Kohlberg,L.(1969). “Stage and sequence:The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization.” In D.A.Goslin(eds.),Handbook of socialization theory and research,pp.347-480. Chicago:Rand McNally.
  • Koslowski,P.(2016). Ethical economy and business ethics:On the relationships between ethics and economics. Power and Principle in the Market Place:On Ethics and Economics,11.
  • Koslowski,P.(2000). “The theory of ethical economy as a cultural,ethical,and historical economics:Economic ethics and the historist challenge.” InContemporary Economic Ethics and Business Ethics,pp.3-15. Springer.
  • Levinson,J.D.,& Peng,K.(2007). Valuing cultural differences in behavioral economics. ICFAI Journal of Behavioral Finance,4,32-47.
  • McCombs,M.E.,& Shaw,D.L.(1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public opinion quarterly,36(2),176-187.
  • Miller,J.G.,& Bersoff,D.M.(1992). Culture and moral judgment:How are conflicts between justice and interpersonal responsibilities resolved?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,62(4),541.
  • Mooijman,M.,Meindl,P.,Oyserman,D.,Monterosso,J.,Dehghani,M.,Doris,J. M.,& Graham,J.(2018). Resisting temptation for the good of the group:Binding moral values and the moralization of self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,115(3),585.
  • Mussweiler,T. 2003. Comparison processes in social judgment:Mechanisms and consequences. Psychological Review,110(3),472.
  • Nisbett,R.E.,& Masuda,T.(2003). Culture and point of view. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,100(19),11163-11170.
  • Nisbett,R.E.,Peng,K.,Choi,I.,& Norenzayan,A.(2001). Culture and systems of thought:Holistic versus analytic cognition. Psychological Review,108(2),291.
  • Schwarz,N.,& Bless,H.(1992a). “Constructing reality and its alternatives:An inclusion/exclusion model of assimilation and contrast effects in social judgment.” inThe construction of social judgments,pp.217-245. Hillsdale:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,Inc.
  • Schwarz,N.,& Bless,H.(1992b). Scandals and the public’s trust in politicians:Assimilation and contrast effects. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,18(5),574-579.
  • Schwarz,N.,Strack,F.,& Mai,Hans-Peter.(1991). Assimilation and contrast effects in part-whole question sequences:A conversational logic analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly,55(1),3-23.
  • Shweder,R.A.,Mahapatra,M.,& Miller,J.G.(1990). Culture and moral development. New York:Cambridge University Press.
  • Shweder,R.A.,Much,N.C.,Mahapatra,M.,& Park,L.(1997). The “big three” of morality(autonomy,community,divinity)and the “big three” explanations of suffering. Morality and Health,119,119-169.
  • Snyder,H.K.,Rafferty,S.M.,Haaf,J.M.,& Rouder,J.N.(2019). Common or distinct attention mechanisms for contrast and assimilation?Attention,Perception,& Psychophysics,81(6),1944-1950.
  • Steiger,A.,& Kühberger,A.(2018). A meta-analytic re-appraisal of the framing effect. Zeitschrift für Psychologie,226(1),45-55.
  • Thaler,R.H.(2016). Behavioral Economics:Past,Present,and Future. Social Science Electronic Publishing,106(7),1577-1600.
  • Ulrich,P.(2000). “Integrative economic ethics—Towards a conception of socio-economic rationality.” In Contemporary Economic Ethics and Business Ethics,pp.37-54. Springer.
  • Vogel,E.A.,Rose,J.P.,Aspiras,O.G.,Edmonds,K.A.,& Gallinari,E.F.(2019). Comparing comparisons:Assimilation and contrast processes and outcomes following social and temporal comparison. Self and Identity,1-21.
  • Vu,H.T.,Jiang,L.,Chacón,L.M.C.,Riedl,M.J.,Tran,D.V.,& Bobkowski,P.S.(2019). What influences media effects on public perception?A cross-national study of comparative agenda setting. International Communication Gazette,81(6-8),580-601.
  • Weger,U.W.,& Pratt,J.(2008). Time flies like an arrow:Space-time compatibility effects suggest the use of a mental timeline. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,15(2),426-430.
  • Yang,Q.,Peng,K.,Zhou,X.,Zheng,R.,& Peng,W.(2013). The monetary effect of power:How perception of power affects monetary value judgments in China and US. Annals of Economics and Finance,14(1),69-83.
  • Yu,F.,& Peng,K.(2016). Virtue,continence,incontinence and vice:Making virtue judgments based on the judgment of thinking systems. International Journal of Psychology,51,572.
  • Yu,F.,Peng,T.,Peng,K.,Zheng,X.,& Liu,Z.(2016). The semantic network model of creativity:Analysis of online social media data. Creativity Research Journal,28(3),268-274.

道德资本的价值转化效应

可试读20%内容 PDF阅读 阅读器阅览

试读已结束,剩余80%未读

¥6.12 查看全文 >

VIP免费